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Nov. 7, 2008, Vol. 5, No. 15

Table of Contents

Knit Your Bit

Paige's Lizard Ridge Afghan

Magical Mattress Stitch

Casual Hooded Pullover

Reader Letters


In October of 2006, The National World War II Museum in New Orleans introduced Knit Your Bit, a nationwide grass-roots program that produces hand-knit scarves for World War II veterans in appreciation of their service to our country. Since then, the museum has received nearly 5,000 hand-knitted and crocheted scarves from 48 different states and several countries. The scarves have been distributed to Veterans Administration hospitals and other veterans' organizations as far away as Hawaii.

Knit Your Bit
Knit Your Bit was conceived and organized by Lauren Handley, the museum's educational programs coordinator. When Handley began the project, her goal was to receive 30 scarves. However, the project gathered steam as knitters passed the information along through club meetings, newsletters, blogs, e-mails and other channels of communication. The program was originally scheduled to end in winter 2007, but when scarves were still coming in at rapid rates, the museum committed to continuing the distribution.

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On the home front during World War II, knitting was a national endeavor. Women, men and even school-age children were eager to "knit their bit" to support the war effort and provide needed garments for the troops. First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt was frequently photographed knitting, and in 1941, she boosted national participation by hosting a Knit for Defense tea at the Waldorf-Astoria in New York City.

Time magazine wrote, "The men hardly have time to grab their guns before their wives and sweethearts grab their needles and yarn." Later that same year, the popular weekly magazine Life featured a cover story on knitting along with instructions and a pattern for a knit vest. In 1942, the American Red Cross was designated by the War Production Board as the clearing agency for all knitting projects and provided patterns for socks, sweaters, mufflers, fingerless mitts, knit watch caps and helmets. Even cotton stretch bandages were hand-knitted in vast quantities.

The new knit and crochet patterns can be downloaded free from the museum's Web site Nationalww2museum.org. To request a pattern by mail, call Lauren Handley at (504) 527-6012, ext. 229, or by e-mail lauren.handley@nationalww2museum.org. Don't knit? Knit Your Bit can still use your monetary donation to cover a portion of the costs associated with packaging and mailing these greatly appreciated gifts.

In addition to unveiling the pattern for Knit Your Bit year three, the museum is also rolling out a new community knitting project. Knit Your "Itty" Bit invites knitters to knit an 8-x-8-inch square that will be sewn together with other squares to make quilts for VA Centers across the country. This is a great project for young and beginning knitters, busy knitters and groups of knitters who want to finish a project in one sitting. By combining individual and unique squares from across the country, these quilts will truly represent the "We're all in this together" spirit that the National World War II Museum celebrates. Knitters can even dedicate their squares to honor a particular veteran. The museum will list knitters and veterans on the Knit Your Bit Web site.

Send scarves, quilt squares and donations to:

The National World War II Museum
Attn: Knit Your Bit Campaign
945 Magazine St.
New Orleans, LA 70130

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Paige's Lizard Ridge Afghan
After the photo of Paige and her gorgeous Lizard Ridge Afghan in a recent issue, there were many requests for both the pattern and a further explanation of the mattress stitch mentioned in the article.

For those who want more information about the pattern, Paige found it on Knitty.com.

Several readers were disappointed that more information was not provided at that time about mattress stitch, so this useful stitch is the theme for this newsletter.

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Magical Mattress Stitch
Mattress stitch is the best method I have found for seaming most of the things I knit. Many items require little sewing because knitting on circular needles in-the-round is my favorite method.

Designer and instructor Chris Bylsma (ChrisBylsmaDesigns.com) taught me that mattress stitch wins hands down over back stitch, crochet or any other seaming technique.

Because mattress stitch is done from the right or public side of the knitted fabric, you have the opportunity to make it look just right from the start. Why not make a couple of small stockinette stitch samples and practice along with me? Hands-on learning is one of the best ways to learn any new technique. We'll demonstrate three variations of seams: vertical, horizontal and hybrid (horizontal-to-vertical).

You may use the tail of the cast-on yarn to sew the seam if you wish, but I prefer to use a separate length of yarn. The length of yarn needed for sewing is shorter than you might think, as the yarn will be snuggled firmly as the seam progresses. For ease in viewing the samples, I am using a contrasting-color yarn; even so, when done correctly, the seam will disappear. I suggest using a blunt-tipped tapestry needle (Chibi is the brand I recommend), so our sewing will not pierce the yarn of the fabric as we seam.

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Aligning the Seams
First, let's make certain that the edges of the seam will align properly. Place your swatches faceup on a flat surface with the cast-on edges at the bottom. Insert the needle from under the swatch on the right, near the corner.


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Bring the needle under the corner of the left swatch, and up and back up into to the same spot on the right swatch, taking care that you are not piercing the sewing yarn. Pull the yarn snugly.


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Vertical Seams
You may think of this type of sewing as bar-to-bar seams -- for example, the side seams of a garment. One stitch in from the edge, insert the needle under two bars (horizontal threads) on the right swatch; then up and over to the first two bars on the left swatch, keeping the sewing yarn loose.


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Return to the right swatch; insert the needle tip into the same space you exited from the initial stitch; go under two bars and repeat for five or six stitches. Do not allow the needle to go under the yarn from the previous stitch; that would prevent the travel of the yarn in the next step.


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Hold the base of the seam in one hand and slowly but firmly pull the sewing yarn in the direction of the seam until the seam pulls together. There's the magic: The two swatches are now joined invisibly.


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Loosen the last stitch a bit to allow you to see where to insert the needle for the next stitch and continue. Avoid pulling too firmly on the sewing yarn because the seam will become too tight; it takes practice. Gently easing the seam allows the same flexibility as the knitted piece. One bar may be picked up rather than two; practice to see which gives you the best results.


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You cannot tell this was sewn with black yarn except at the beginning!

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Horizontal Seams
A horizontal seam is where the front and back meet at the shoulder. Think of this as V-to-V seams. It is similar to making the Kitchener stitch, but simpler.


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This is easier if you have the two swatches faceup, with bound-off edges together, one above the other, with a small gap between them. After aligning the edges as shown above, identify the Vs, which are the stitches pointing toward the bound-off edges. Join the Vs as you sew on the lower swatch; then travel up and down between the pieces, each time gathering a new V on the yarn, keeping your stitches loose again.

After four or five six stitches, gently but firmly pull the yarn in the direction of the seam, to the left.


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Loosen a bit to see the last stitch clearly, and resume sewing.


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Continue to loosen each segment slightly after pulling the sewing yarn so the seam has a bit of flex.

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Hybrid Seams
An example of a hybrid seam is where a sleeve is inserted into the armseye of a sweater. Align the edges as in the previous swatches. If you are right-handed, start from the right side and stitch to the left. Left-handers may do this from the left side with no difference in outcome.


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Insert the needle into the first V pointing toward the bound-off edge of the lower swatch; go into the swatch above and pick up one bar inside one stitch from the edge.


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Return to the lower section and sew into one V, and repeat for four to five stitches. Gently pull the yarn to the left until the stitches blend together; loosen the last stitch to see it better, and repeat the process.


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If your armhole has more shaping, you'll need to adjust the sewing. Often, I will begin at the top of the sleeve, sew some of the stitches using this last method, and then progress to a vertical seam for the major part of the seam, and finish with the horizontal method. Adjust the seaming as the type of seam changes. You may ease the seam by taking two bars to one V or vice versa to accommodate the shaping of your particular garment. Practice makes perfect! If you do not like the way the seam is going, you may remove the seam entirely by pulling firmly on the sewing yarn, unless you have anchored the first stitch as illustrated above.

You can find many examples of tutorials on this and other seaming methods online; just Google your request, and check out the possibilities!

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Free Pattern
Katharine Hunt designed this beautiful and stylish Casual Hooded Pullover for worsted weight yarn. You may use any yarn which gauges at 18 sts per four inches. The possibilities are endless! Consider using a yarn that speaks softly; the cable details will be displayed best when the pattern of the yarn takes a backseat here.


free patternCasual Hooded Pullover

Design By Katharine Hunt

The cable panels give this hooded pullover a Celtic feeling, while letting you practice twist stitches and saddle shoulders.

Sizes
Fits 32 (36, 40, 44, 48)-inch chest Instructions are given for smallest size, with larger sizes in parentheses. When only 1 number is given, it applies to all sizes.

Finished Measurements
Chest: 38 (42, 47, 51 1/2, 56) inches
Length: 24 1/2 (25 1/2, 26, 26 1/2, 27 1/2) inches
Height of hood: 14 1/2 (14 1/2, 15 1/4, 15 1/4, 15 3/4) inches

Materials

  • Lion Brand Wool-Ease 86% acrylic/10% wool/4% rayon worsted weight yarn (197 yds/85g per ball): 8 (8, 9, 9, 10) balls wheat #402
  • Size 7 (4.5mm) needles
  • Size 9 (5.5mm) straight and 32-inch circular needles or size needed to obtain gauge.
  • 7-inch neckline zipper
  • Tapestry needle

Gauge
18 sts = 4 inches/10cm in St st with larger needles
To save time, take time to check gauge.

Special Abbreviation
Cable 4 Front (C4F): Sl next 2 sts to cn and hold in front, k2, k2 from cn.
Twist 4 Back (T4B): Sl next 2 sts to cn and hold in back, k2, p2 from cn.
Twist 4 Front (T4F): Sl next 2 sts to cn and hold in front, p2, k2 from cn.

Pattern Stitch
Cable (panel of 26 sts)
Row 1 (RS): P1, k2, p4, C4F, p4, C4F, p4, k2, p1.
Row 2 and all WS rows: K the knit sts and p the purl sts.
Row 3: P1, k2, p4, k4, p4, k4, p4, k2, p1.
Row 5: Rep Row 1.
Row 7: P1, k2, p2, [T4B, T4F] twice, p2, k2, p1.
Row 9: P1, k2, p2, k2, p4, C4F, p4, k2, p2, k2, p1.
Row 11: P1, k2, p2, k2, p4, k4, p4, k2, p2, k2, p1.
Row 13: Rep Row 9.
Rows 15-22: Rep Rows 11-14.
Row 23: P1, k2, p2, [T4F, T4B] twice, p2, k2, p1.
Row 24: Rep Row 2.
Rep Rows 1-24 for pat.

Back
With smaller ndls, cast on 108 (118, 128, 138, 148) sts, and work in rib pat as follows:
Row 1 (RS): *K1, p1, k1, p2, rep from * to last 3 sts, end k1, p1, k1.
Row 2: Knit the knit sts and purl the purl sts.
Continue in rib pat for 1 3/4 (1 3/4, 2, 2, 2 1/4) inches, ending with a WS row.
Next row (RS): With larger needles, k16 (19, 23, 27, 31), work Row 1 of cable panel, k24 (28, 30, 32, 34), work Row 1 of cable panel, k16 (19, 23, 27, 31).
Next row: Knit the knit sts and purl the purl sts.
Continue in estabished cable panel until piece measures 15 (15 1/2, 15 1/2, 16, 16 1/2) inches.

Shape armhole
At beg of next 2 rows, bind off 8 (8, 10, 12, 12) sts. (92, 102, 108, 114, 124 sts rem) Continue to work even in established pat until piece measures 23 (24, 24 1/2, 25, 26) inches from beg.

Shape shoulders
At beg of row, bind off [11 (12, 10, 12, 12) sts] twice, [9 (11, 8, 10, 10) sts] twice, [8 (9, 8, 8, 10) sts] twice, and [0 (0, 8, 7, 9) sts] twice. Bind off rem 36 (38, 40, 40, 42) sts across back neck, at the same time, dec 2 (3, 3, 4, 4) sts evenly across.

Front
Work as for back until piece measures 1 (1, 1 1/2, 1, 2) inches past armhole shaping, ending with a WS row.
Work in pat across 41 (46, 49, 52, 57) sts, bind off center 10 sts, work across rem 41 (46, 49, 52, 57) sts.
Next row: Work to first neck edge, attach another ball of yarn at 2nd neck edge and complete row.
Continue working both sides at once until neck opening measures 6 inches from bound-off sts, ending with a WS row.

Shape right neck
Work on right front sts only.
Row 1 (RS): Bind off 3 sts at neck edge, complete row.
Row 2: Work to last 2 sts, p2tog.


free pattern

Rows 3 and 4: Rep Rows 1 and 2.
Row 5: Dec 2 sts, work to end of row.
Dec 1 st at neck edge [every row] 3 (4, 5, 5, 6) times. (28, 32, 34, 37, 41 shoulder sts rem)
At the same time, when front armhole length matches back, work shoulder shaping as for back.

Shape left neck
Work as for right neck, reversing shaping.

Sleeves
With smaller needles cast on 48 (48, 53, 53, 58) sts.
Work 1 3/4 (1 3/4, 2, 2, 2 1/4) inches in rib pat as for back, ending with a WS row, and inc 6 (6, 5, 5, 4) sts evenly across last row. Change to larger needles. (54, 54, 58, 58, 62 sts)

Beg pat
Row 1 (RS): K14 (14, 16, 16, 18) sts, work Row 1 of cable panel, k14 (14, 16, 16, 18).
Continue in established cable pat, at the same time, beg on Row 5, inc 1 st at each edge [every 4th row] 23 (25, 26, 26, 26) times. (100, 104, 110, 110, 114 sts)
Continue to work even until sleeve measures 19 1/2 (20, 21, 22, 22 1/2) inches from beg, ending with a WS row.
At beg of row [bind off 35 (37, 40, 40, 42) sts] twice. (30 sts rem)

Shoulder saddle
Continue working cable panel until work measures 21/2 (3, 31/2, 4, 41/2) inches, ending with a WS row.
First dec row (RS): P2tog, work in pat to last 2 sts, p2tog. Maintaining pat, work 7 rows.
Second dec row (RS): P1, k2, p2tog, work in pat to last 5 sts, p2tog, k2, p1. Maintaining pat, work 5 rows.
Third dec row (RS): P1, k1, sl1, p1, psso, work in pat to last 4 sts, k2tog, k1, p1. Work 5 rows.
Fourth dec row (RS): Dec 4 sts across row by [p2tog] 4 times. (20 sts rem)
Check saddle shoulder edge against length of shoulder shaping on back, and work to same length. Bind off all sts.

Hood
Make 2 as mirror images

Left Side of Hood
With larger needles, cast on 4 sts. Working in St st, follow chart for hood shaping, reading RS rows from right to left on chart. (47, 48, 49, 50, 52 sts)
Work even for 47 (47, 51, 51, 53) rows, then follow chart for top shaping. Bind off rem 29 (29, 30, 30, 31) sts.


free pattern

Right Side of Hood
Work as for left hood, reversing all shapings, reading RS rows from left to right on chart.

Finishing
Block pieces by pinning to size and covering with a damp cloth until dry. Do not press.
Insert sleeves into armholes, and sew edges of saddles to front and back shoulders. (Bound-off edge of saddle forms part of neck edge.)
Beg at top front, with RS tog, sew hood pieces tog along top and down back, using an invisible seam. Turn hood right side out.
Pin hood in place, matching front edges with front neck opening, aligning back seam with center back of neck edge, and easing shaped edges to fit. Sew hood in place.

Hood & zipper band
With circular needle and RS facing, working from right to left, beg at right bottom of front opening, pick up and knit 38 sts to top of neck, 88 (88, 93, 93, 98) sts up right hood edge to top center, 1 st in seam, 88 (88, 93, 93, 98) sts down left hood edge to top of neck, then 38 sts to bottom of front opening. (253, 253, 263, 263, 273 sts)
Note: Be careful not to stretch bottom of zipper opening as you work.
Row 1 (WS): *P1, k1, p1, k2, rep from * to last 3 sts, p1, k1, p1.
Row 2: *K1, p1, k1, p2, rep from * to last 3 sts, k1, p1, k1.
Rows 3-6: Rep Rows 1 and 2.

Bind off in rib on WS.
Sew bottom edges of front band to bottom of opening, being careful to align ribbing on both sides.
Sew zipper in place, making sure that edges of bands meet to conceal zipper when zipped.
Sew body and sleeve seams.


free pattern

Copyright © August 2000 Complete Knitting. All rights reserved.

Click here for a printer-friendly version.

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AdvertisementReader Letters

From Rachel Wade:

I am 83 years old and have knitted since I was in my 20s, but for the life of me, I cannot get the hang of knitting with circular needles. I can do the initial work, but when I get to the next row, I am confused. Is it possible that you can help me with this problem? I enjoy your newsletter and ideas. Thanks.

As one who has used circular needles almost exclusively for 40 years, welcome to the club. If you are knitting in the round, when you finish one round, you keep going in the same direction. You'll be moving on to the next row of the pattern stitch if you are following a chart or written pattern.

If you are using a circular needle to knit a flat item, you'll end a row, TURN the work and knit or purl back onto the stitches you just knitted or purled. Either way, you'll find the yarn right where it needs to be for your next stitch, coming from the last stitch you worked.

Perhaps it will help to think of knitting flat as two-dimensional, whereas knitting in the round is three-dimensional.

AdvertisementCeil Forgie asks:

In your Summer Garden Coverlet pattern, what do you mean by "damp block"? Love your magazine and newsletters. Thanks a bunch.

To damp block, spread out the completed coverlet on a clean surface, and either mist liberally with water from a spray bottle or cover with a slightly damp sheet or towel. Allow to dry completely before picking up the item. Pinning out the piece is not necessary with this method.

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That's all for this edition; I hope you've learned a new trick or two about seaming!


Barb Bettegnies signature

Barb Bettegnies
editor, Creative Knitting magazine

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